Workplace Bullying Resulting in Health Issues

Bullying is a menace that is prevalent not just in schools, but in workplaces too.

A recent study conducted by the U.S. Workplace Bullying Institute reveals that job-related bullying can cause serious long-term problems for a victim. Cruel treatment at work can lead to temporary or permanent disability among workers. A recent study has suggested that as many as 72 percent people are aware of the risks associated with workplace bullying and 1 in 4 workers report having suffered workplace abuse. Educating workers on the dangers of bullying can go a long way in reducing the risk of serious consequences.

Workplace Bullying

Workplace bullying can be defined as a complex set of behaviors that can have an adverse effect on its targets. It may involve abusive conduct including intimidation, sabotage, threats, withholding resources, deliberate humiliation, and physical or verbal abuse. Workplace bullies may use one or more of these techniques to create uncertainty and fear among their victim, causing the worker to lose their health and livelihood.

Workplace Bullying Can Cause Long-Term Health Problems

Bullying at the workplace may last for months or even years, causing immense mental stress to a victim. The bullied worker may develop various psychological problems that can lead to loss of employment. Some workers may develop health problems such as heart disease, high blood pressure, irritable bowel syndrome, and ulcers. Depending on how serious the abuse is, the victim may suffer consequences that are as serious as that of domestic abuse.

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Workplace Bullying

The worst outcome of workplace bullying could be post-traumatic stress disorder. The syndrome that was earlier associated with war time veterans is now recognized as a psychological disorder that affects people who live through traumatizing experiences such as assault, rape, domestic violence, natural disasters, and even workplace abuse. It may result from continuous abuse and stress or from a one-time traumatic event. Post-traumatic stress syndrome resulting from ongoing abuse can be both debilitating and complex.

Symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

When workplace bullying continues for a long time and escalates to the point of sabotage or humiliation, it can lead to PTSD symptoms in the victims. Common PTSD symptoms that bullied workers may face are:

• nightmares
• partial or total insomnia
• flashbacks
• nervous system disorders
• digestive malfunctions
• exaggerated reactions
• drug or alcohol abuse
• inability to speak about traumatic events

In most cases, a worker will endure abuse or mistreatment at work for a long time before developing PTSD symptoms. The situation become worse when workers do not report abuse for the fear of losing their job. Cumulative, long-term abuse can cause serious medical conditions. Workplace bullying can even aggravate a pre-existing condition. Long-term stress caused by bullying can exaggerate otherwise manageable medical conditions.

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